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Terms that are on use on this site.

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Term Definition
Connective tissue

A group of supporting body tissues that connect fat, muscle, blood vessels, nerves, bones and cartilage.

Coronary artery disease

A condition caused by the narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.

Corpus luteum

The structure formed during the luteal phase of a woman’s menstrual cycle. The corpus luteum secretes estrogen and progesterone. Progesterone prepares the uterus with the rich lining needed for the fertilized egg to implant.

Cowper's glands (Bulbourethral glands)

Pea-sized structures located on the sides of the urethra just below the prostate gland. These glands produce a clear, slippery fluid that empties directly into the urethra. This fluid serves to lubricate the urethra and to neutralize any acidity that may be present due to residual drops of urine in the urethra.

Cross-dressing

A preference for dressing as the opposite sex.

Cryosurgery

The use of extremely cold temperatures to freeze and destroy abnormal tissues. This procedure is used to treat pre-cancerous tumors. It often is used to remove abnormal tissue of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus (womb) that opens into the vagina (birth canal).

Cryptorchidism

A condition in which the testicles do not descend from the abdomen, where they are located during development, to the scrotum shortly before birth. Also called undescended testicle.

Culdocentesis

A procedure in which a needle is inserted behind the vagina. Fluid is removed through the needle and examined for signs of bleeding or infection.

Cystoscope

A procedure in which a lighted tube is passed up the urethra to view the bladder.

Date rape

When one person forces another person to have sex. It differs from rape because the victim agreed to spend time with the attacker. Perhaps he or she even went out with his or her attacker more than once.

Depression

A condition characterized by altered mood. There is loss of interest in pleasurable activities. Depression prevents a person from leading a normal life. Types of depression include major depression, bipolar depression, chronic low-grade depression (dysthymia) and seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder or SAD).

Diabetes

A group of diseases in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in the blood. As a result, the level of sugar in the blood is too high causing a variety of complications ranging from cardiovascular disease (heart disease) to blindness and kidney failure. This disease occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use it properly.

Diagnosis

The process by which a doctor determines what disease a patient has by studying the patient’s symptoms and medical history, and analyzing any tests performed (blood tests, urine tests, brain scans, etc.)

Diagnostic laparoscopy

A surgical procedure used to examine a person’s internal organs. A laparoscope, a thin viewing tube similar to a telescope, is passed through a small incision in the abdomen. Using the laparoscope, the doctor can look directly at the organs.

Diaphragm

A round piece of flexible rubber with a rigid rim. The woman places the diaphragm in her vagina and against her cervix. The diaphragm prevents semen from entering the womb. Spermicide must be used with a diaphragm.

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