His and Her Health

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Terms that are on use on this site.

There are 320 entries in this glossary.
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D

Term Definition
Date rape

When one person forces another person to have sex. It differs from rape because the victim agreed to spend time with the attacker. Perhaps he or she even went out with his or her attacker more than once.

Depression

A condition characterized by altered mood. There is loss of interest in pleasurable activities. Depression prevents a person from leading a normal life. Types of depression include major depression, bipolar depression, chronic low-grade depression (dysthymia) and seasonal depression (seasonal affective disorder or SAD).

Diabetes

A group of diseases in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in the blood. As a result, the level of sugar in the blood is too high causing a variety of complications ranging from cardiovascular disease (heart disease) to blindness and kidney failure. This disease occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or does not use it properly.

Diagnosis

The process by which a doctor determines what disease a patient has by studying the patient’s symptoms and medical history, and analyzing any tests performed (blood tests, urine tests, brain scans, etc.)

Diagnostic laparoscopy

A surgical procedure used to examine a person’s internal organs. A laparoscope, a thin viewing tube similar to a telescope, is passed through a small incision in the abdomen. Using the laparoscope, the doctor can look directly at the organs.

Diaphragm

A round piece of flexible rubber with a rigid rim. The woman places the diaphragm in her vagina and against her cervix. The diaphragm prevents semen from entering the womb. Spermicide must be used with a diaphragm.

Diethylstilbestrol (DES)

A drug given to many pregnant women from 1945 to 1970 to prevent miscarriage. Exposure to DES is a risk factor for a special type of vaginal cancer (adenocarcinoma), as well as other abnormalities of the genital tract.

Digital (finger) rectal exam

An exam in which the health care provider inserts a gloved finger into the rectum and feels for abnormal areas.

Dilation and curettage (D & C)

A procedure in which the opening of the cervix is stretched with a special instrument, and the walls of the uterus are scraped gently.

Douche

A liquid used to clean a woman’s genitals and vagina.

Dysmenorrhea

The medical term for the painful cramps that may occur during a woman’s menstrual period.

Dyspareunia

Pain during intercourse.

Dysplasia

A pre-cancerous condition involving changes in the surface cells of the vulva and/or cervix. It also is called vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).

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