His and Her Health

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V

Term Definition
Vagina

The tube that joins the cervix (the lower part of uterus, or womb) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal.

Vaginal cancer

Cancer of the vagina.

Vaginal discharge

A clear or whitish fluid that comes out of the vagina. The uterus, cervix or vagina can produce the fluid. A foul-smelling, yellow or green discharge is abnormal and should be evaluated by a health care provider.

Vaginal dryness

Inadequate lubrication of the vagina that can be caused by low estrogen levels, medication or lack of sexual arousal.

Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN)

A condition that often begins as pre-cancerous changes in the surface cells of the vagina.

Vaginal lubricant

A moisturizing product used to treat vaginal dryness.

Vaginectomy

The surgical removal of the vagina. It is sometimes used to remove cancerous growths. If all or part of the vagina is removed, the vagina must be reconstructed using tissue from another part of the body.

Vaginismus

A painful, involuntary spasm of the muscles that surround the vaginal entrance.

Vaginitis

A medical term used to described various disorders that cause infection or inflammation of the vagina.

Vaginoplasty

A procedure in which the bulk of the penis tissue is removed, but the outer skin is reshaped, turned "inside out" and inserted into the body to form a vagina. This procedure is done during male to female gender reassignment surgery.

Vas deferens

The long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, to just behind the urinary bladder. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation.

Vascular assessment

An evaluation of blood flow.

Vasculitis

An inflammation of blood or lymphatic vessels. This inflammation can lead to the formation of scar tissue.

Vasectomy

A permanent sterilization procedure for men. The operation, usually done in a physician's office, requires cutting and sealing the vas deferens, the tubes in the male reproductive system that carry sperm. A vasectomy prevents the transport of sperm out of the testes.

Viral vaginitis

A form of vaginitis (infection or inflammation of the vagina) caused by viral infection. One form caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) is often just called "herpes" infection. These infections also are spread by sexual contact.

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